Industrial Insights Podcast · Episode 163
The Long View: Jack Cline on L.A. Industrial
Episode summary
Jack Cline has worked Los Angeles industrial real estate since 1983. He is President of Lee & Associates Los Angeles, co-founded the Lee & Associates Commerce office in 1996, and owns interests in 27 or 28 buildings alongside partners. He explains why buyers of 30,000 to 40,000 SF buildings in Vernon and Commerce now see about 20 options where they used to see three or four, why he thinks limiting data centers in Vernon, a city with its own utility, makes little sense, and how Bill Lee's broker-owned model works. He also covers recruiting with Claude and a desk-by-desk P&L, building young brokers, the books he gives away, why the only deals he regrets are the buildings he sold, and why he refuses to live a smaller life.
Key takeaways
- Buyers have more choices. Jack says a buyer looking for a 30,000 to 40,000 SF building in Vernon or Commerce now sees about 20 options, where it used to be three or four.
- Sale prices move slower than rents. With lease rates down quite a bit, Jack sees leasing activity picking up and the start of a price correction on the sales side, which he says takes a lot longer than a correction in lease rates.
- Sellers are getting more aggressive. As owners age out of business and heirs decide they want cash instead of rent, Jack says sellers who need to exit are deciding it may be better to act now than wait six months.
- Jack does not see today's interest rates as high. He says rates have been at this level for 30 of his 40 years in the business, and he expects them to hold for quite a while.
- Data centers found a home in Vernon. Jack says his team sold CoreSite a seven acre site there and Digital Realty is under construction on Pacific. Vernon runs its own utility, and he says it is now discussing limits on additional data centers, which he thinks makes little sense.
- Cold storage swung from surplus to shortage. Jack cites a report on Lineage, from before the fire, that tied a small surplus of cold storage capacity to people eating less on GLP-1s. After the fire at a freezer building of almost 500,000 SF, he says there is now a shortage.
- The brokers own the office. Jack credits Bill Lee with a model in which the brokers in each office own it. His Downtown LA office, open about three years with 22 licensed agents, uses Claude to compare a recruit's current setup against last year's desk-by-desk costs, and puts 75% of the office's promote into the corporate treasury.
- Keep what works. Jack says his only regrets are deals he sold. He holds 10% to 33% interests in 27 or 28 buildings, partners with people smarter and wealthier than he is, goes for cash flow over cash, and is not a big fan of debt.
Recorded October 2, 2026
This conversation was recorded on October 2, 2026. The figures and market observations in it are Jack's own, as of the recording.
In this episode
- 0:00Youth Champions and mindset
- 3:28LA industrial: Downtown, Vernon and Commerce
- 4:46Data centers and power in Vernon
- 7:26Vernon housing and local government
- 9:51Cold storage in Vernon
- 13:16A sales overhang and slower price correction
- 14:41Where interest rates settle
- 15:40LA City, Prologis and Measure ULA
- 17:56Property rights
- 19:29Opening Lee's Downtown LA office
- 22:28Building young brokers
- 23:32The next generation at Lee
- 26:04Growing the pie and investing with clients
- 27:27Bill Lee and the broker-owned model
- 29:52Recruiting with AI and the office flywheel
- 31:37Presidents meetings
- 32:53Strategic Coach, EOS and personal growth
- 34:41Owning buildings
- 39:52Books he prescribes
- 43:32Complacency and a bigger life
About Jack Cline
Jack Cline is President of Lee & Associates Los Angeles, the firm's Downtown Los Angeles office. He began his career in June 1983 as a senior associate at Heger Realty Corporation. In 1996 he co-founded the Lee & Associates office in the City of Commerce with Craig Phillips and Peter Bacci and co-managed it for its first five years. His focus has been industrial real estate from greater Los Angeles to the Inland Empire, and he owns interests in 27 or 28 buildings alongside partners. He co-founded Youth Champions, a personal growth program for inner-city high school students, and chairs its board. Learn more about Jack.
Full transcript
Justin Smith 00:02
welcome to the Industrial Insights Podcast. I have Jack Cline with me who runs our downtown LA office for Lee & Associates. And we had so much fun just firing up the conversation in the intro, I had to just stop us and hit the record button because it was working. So if you back up just two seconds for youth champions, if you wouldn't mind reintroducing it slightly, and then I have a new appreciation for it as the one of two parents for teenagers. And finding their way and figuring out like confidence, self worth, the mental like the mentality and trying to like rise to that challenge. Wow, I'd heard about it, but until you live it, you don't understand so much. So it gives me a new appreciation for some of the work you're doing out there.
Jack Cline 00:48
Well, yeah, thank you. Just I mean, just again, a highlight, not to make it all about youth champions. It's extraordinary. It is about mindset, just like your teenagers, all of us. And I think the beauty of our business is that it helps to be successful, you have to have the right mindset. and that is the youth champions program is really it permeates the preparation of that mindset throughout the twenty four weeks these kids attend workshops and six we call them events. It used to be field trips, but they're big time.
Justin Smith 01:16
Yeah, this is high school.
Jack Cline 01:18
Yeah, it's all inner city high school, 10th, 11th, 12th graders, but we have a an alumni institute where we have kids in a post when they're off in college and we now have some kids that have graduated college that are alumni that are still participating. And it's key. particularly our all of our workshops are on Zoom. All of our field trips are in person and in the we do breakout rooms. And it's very important to have somebody who knows how to instigate and initiate conversation when you have You know, five sophomores from a high school that they don't know each other and they're tr they're working through whatever the question Is that part of the workshop whether it's a mindset question or it's a goal setting question? So we have alumni that come into those breakout rooms and help stir the pot. Really fun. Lots of fun.
Justin Smith 02:06
you know when a strategic coach had COVID and you had all of your sessions be virtual for a while and then see how they do it and think like what can you learn from that and how do you keep people engaged and it's interesting 'cause there's no it's not that there's nowhere to hide per se, but it's like how do you take it from passively listening to actively engaging and I feel like it's such a great example of like you are tuned in and like it when it's on and it's going, like you're right there in it and like you participate not only 'cause of like the passion and the desire to be there, you chosen to be there and you're investing your time in it, but like they do a great job with that format. So I could see how that's a fun one to like to bring some gems from and like help reformulate it.
Jack Cline 02:51
Yeah, no, actually COVID was the best thing for our youth champions program. We used to run around to high school's inner city with a facilitator. And you know, doors were locked, janitors forgot to open up the room for us, pivoted to COVID, boom, saw perfect format with strategic coach, copy paste. That's that is truly the method and the technology that we use for youth champions. We it's worked out terrific and kids really You can see the growth in the kids and their mindset. It's fantastic stuff. So anyhow, that's our youth champions thing.
Justin Smith 03:28
let's talk LA industrial, if you wouldn't mind. I figure that's like ground zero for the blocking and tackling. So what are your main markets?
Jack Cline 03:38
So really downtown LA, Vernon Commerce, these are largely older percentage-wise, older industrial buildings. but all kinds of new things have come out of the downtown LA kind of migration. you know, the last iteration that really hit a pop was the studio business that's kind of gone its way. we are what we're really not seeing a resurgence outside of wannabe data the data center world. As but unfortunately they're kind of being either legislated or influenced out of the market, which is challenging for somebody who really believes in the value of having the smartest guy in the room, whether it's technology
Justin Smith 04:18
I'm like,
Jack Cline 04:19
or
Justin Smith 04:19
let's
Jack Cline 04:19
a
Justin Smith 04:19
get
Jack Cline 04:19
person.
Justin Smith 04:19
in there. What's it gonna take? Yeah.
Jack Cline 04:22
A hundred percent. I mean it's real and I think it's just there's so so much pressure from the outside world that doesn't really want us to maybe grow in the way that we can. And I think certainly local data centers will absolutely be a key impact for those cities that choose to allow them to build, they're gonna be terrific for those communities, as they are in other communities.
Justin Smith 04:46
And we got one, I thought it was it the Sears deal turned into one or there was one big land play or we haven't really landed a big one in like
Jack Cline 04:53
No.
Justin Smith 04:53
Vernon Commerce area?
Jack Cline 04:55
well in Vernon there's one that ex that is up in operational two years, prime. we worked with CoreSite and sold them a seven acre site on Vernon. They're under construction. there's digital realty is under construction on Pacific. So Vernon has been a great place for them. But now some of the tide is turning in Vernon.
Justin Smith 05:12
Yeah.
Jack Cline 05:13
Well, exactly. It has their own utility, they can figure it out. the unfortunately even Vernon now is having conversations about limiting additional data centers, which, you know, just doesn't really make sense for a particular community that's based on energy.
Justin Smith 05:28
Yeah.
Jack Cline 05:29
because that's the foundational element for what I think all of our future is, and that's energy. and Vernon is really a very a smart city. They're have historically been business friendly, but I think some of those the outside tides are trying to influence Vernon to be something that they're not, you know, which is I'm not sure what that would be. If it's LA, well I'm not sure that's a great idea. but
Justin Smith 05:52
Yeah.
Jack Cline 05:52
yeah, that's what's going on. So we're not like the South Bay has advanced manufacturing. We do have some folks in the electrical supply chain. we work with a company that we're we put them in 140,000 square feet. About 18 months ago, we're expanding them by 60,000 square feet and they're in the transformer business. and that again, that's a result of a data center that's getting built someplace, power being installed somewhere as we kind of move forward and transform to a something an automated automated tools, whether it's intelligence or robotics or drones or whatever.
Justin Smith 06:32
Robo taxis.
Jack Cline 06:34
Robo.
Justin Smith 06:34
Yeah.
Jack Cline 06:34
I told my wife I'm we're with she happens
Justin Smith 06:37
Are
Jack Cline 06:37
to
Justin Smith 06:37
you
Jack Cline 06:37
like
Justin Smith 06:37
gonna
Jack Cline 06:38
cars.
Justin Smith 06:38
buy some? Yeah.
Jack Cline 06:39
I told her I'm never buying a car with a steering
Justin Smith 06:42
Yeah.
Jack Cline 06:42
wheel again. We'll just buy robo taxis. I was meeting with my 87-year-old mom. I said, Mom, you know what? We're gonna get you a robo taxi anywhere you want to go, and then it'll
Justin Smith 06:52
Robo
Jack Cline 06:52
work during
Justin Smith 06:53
what,
Jack Cline 06:53
the day.
Justin Smith 06:53
Jack? Yeah.
Jack Cline 06:54
Exactly. so the cyber cab thing is super exciting to me. I'm a huge fan of Elon. I've got a couple Teslas. we're all Starlink. We just cut cable at the house. I mean, it's like how can you how can you reject advancement for humans? it's just interesting to me.
Justin Smith 07:13
Yeah. I feel like once you get deep enough down the rabbit hole or drink enough of the Kool Aid, like it is a one way ticket, like you don't want to go back in time in the time machine, like keep accelerating forward.
Jack Cline 07:25
Yeah. Let's scroll
Justin Smith 07:26
And
Jack Cline 07:26
just let's scroll through it. Grow through
Justin Smith 07:28
and
Jack Cline 07:28
it just like we do as humans.
Justin Smith 07:30
Yes, never ending. Vernon also had I think all cities had to have some kind of affordable housing component was another version of like cities changing. I thought I remember Vernon having to try to figure out how we get more housing in there and then it's not a place that's known for its housing stock. I don't know if that did that fluster, did that end up turning into anything?
Jack Cline 07:52
Well, I think they're exempt from the affordable housing element. I think what the issue in Vernon has a very small voting base. and what happens has happened historically in Vernon. There's really only and it's a paid council seat member. And so there's some limitations on the income level of folks. So they have to have an income level so that the council seat is not the most important thing for them. And as a result, they've really had Roughly about 10 folks that were qualified for Vernon council members. They have an eight-year term. So they would just cycle in and out the same folks. The idea was expand the voting base, so that we have more than just 10 folks that will ever run Vernon. they I
Justin Smith 08:33
We'll
Jack Cline 08:33
think
Justin Smith 08:33
get
Jack Cline 08:33
they
Justin Smith 08:33
an
Jack Cline 08:33
opened
Justin Smith 08:33
eleventh.
Jack Cline 08:33
up Yeah, well. Yeah, actually I was on the canvassing commission and it was myself, the fire chief, the police chief, and another industry provider. And we'd actually count the votes in city council chambers, 64 of them. but I think it's important for Vernon to exist because it's one of the few places where you can truly have transparency and demonstrate. what are good forms and systems of local governance but anyhow so they opened up i think a 61 unit apartment but they're opening one up over right off of Pacific they have some workforce housing element that they've allowed along Santa Fe but you know that's it's like anything else it's a little bit of a new experiment they will never be a you know arts district concept even though that's how the initial consultants come in.
Justin Smith 09:18
Yes.
Jack Cline 09:18
say, yeah, we're gonna transform this to make it look like the arts. You why the Arts District works so well? It was so incredibly cheap for 20 years. And that's how the folks got someplace to go, create things. And then after the cool kids blew it up, then the rest of the folks show up and now it's expensive. Vernon
Justin Smith 09:37
Yes.
Jack Cline 09:37
was already expensive. We don't we don't have the foundational economics to support a long-term blight concept because Vernon is already a you know, a successful community, through being friendly to business.
Justin Smith 09:50
Yeah.
Jack Cline 09:51
So
Justin Smith 09:52
I have not completed the industrial world tour of doing a cold storage deal there in Vernon. Have you done some of these?
Jack Cline 10:00
Yeah, for sure. I think, well, again, it's very interesting, Justin. And this is something that I think we all have to be sensitive to and outspoken about. So just they had a business and industry commission meeting, which is really Vernon's good about they have a commission that has a handful of a couple industrial guys, a couple business guys, a couple of community members talking about the business. And so they were talking about restricting cold storage in Vernon.
Justin Smith 10:29
Okay?
Jack Cline 10:29
They were talking about eliminating or restricting data centers in Vernon. These two were the subjects matter of what was yesterday morning's commission meeting
Justin Smith 10:39
Okay.
Jack Cline 10:40
and it was like you know because the whole debacle over at the Lineage site because the I
Justin Smith 10:47
We
Jack Cline 10:47
think
Justin Smith 10:47
had
Jack Cline 10:47
it
Justin Smith 10:47
a
Jack Cline 10:47
was
Justin Smith 10:47
fire?
Jack Cline 10:47
the trend yeah the fire And so
Justin Smith 10:50
yeah.
Jack Cline 10:50
now, that's a cold storage problem. I mean, it's kind of like come And so I always look at why would anybody want to restrict the ability to preserve food? I mean, why would you want to restrict that? And
Justin Smith 11:01
Yeah.
Jack Cline 11:02
Vernon, because of its it being a a utility city, they love freezers. It's a very consistent power load. They know exactly what they need and it allows them to plan much better from a power distribution standpoint. well, fortunately the at least the commission. is recommending the council, leave it by right, don't do a thing. which I think is really but let's hopefully that's the city council takes that direction.
Justin Smith 11:29
it it's funny
Jack Cline 11:29
but
Justin Smith 11:30
'cause it's a food group of industrial that is you hear about all the need and the growth for it and then you look around Southern California for like where are there more of these or like new projects and then they're in Texas or they're spread across like the Midwest. And so you always wonder like, well where are those for us or for SoCal or where can we have those or like I know it's expensive and we're in like a high barrier to entry and high cost market, but yeah, we need more places where we can have those.
Jack Cline 12:01
Right. Well, I actually there was a little bit of a pallet excess surplus going
Justin Smith 12:05
Hmm.
Jack Cline 12:05
on right before that fire.
Justin Smith 12:07
Okay.
Jack Cline 12:08
in terms of capacity. you know, GLP-1s? Yeah, all of
Justin Smith 12:13
Yes.
Jack Cline 12:13
a sudden it was actually in a stock report in a report on Lineage in America's stock, which was off this be pre po pre fire. And that's because people are eating less. And as a result, they're seeing a little bit less storage in the
Justin Smith 12:26
Interesting.
Jack Cline 12:26
cold storage business. So it You know, this is the beauty of our world. You don't know what's going to impact one thing or the other until
Justin Smith 12:34
Yeah.
Jack Cline 12:34
you start thinking, hey, everything has a potential in a relationship.
Justin Smith 12:38
Yes.
Jack Cline 12:38
So what other relationships might impact one thing versus the other? So it's anyhow, that's what keeps our business in my mind, the industrial business, so fun.
Justin Smith 12:49
Yeah. Cold
Jack Cline 12:50
it
Justin Smith 12:50
storage
Jack Cline 12:50
it's just
Justin Smith 12:50
is
Jack Cline 12:50
really
Justin Smith 12:50
on a diet just like everyone else. What are
Jack Cline 12:53
exactly
Justin Smith 12:53
the chances of that?
Jack Cline 12:54
who would have guessed. Well, now we have a shortage. I mean, that was a Almost a 500,000 square foot, 68 foot clear freezer building. I actually sold the land underneath that building to the developer that built that.
Justin Smith 13:05
Okay.
Jack Cline 13:06
the one that burned down. But it was, you know, it was an awesome but the rest of our the still powered land matters in our market. you know, we are now that lease rates have fallen quite a bit. that we're which we're seeing a revival of movement on the lease standpoint. We're seeing an overhang of sale. You know, it's used to be it's hard to buy a 30,000, 40,000 square foot building or have a lot of choices within Vernon
Justin Smith 13:35
Yes.
Jack Cline 13:35
and Commerce.
Justin Smith 13:37
Yep.
Jack Cline 13:37
Now, you know, there's you know, the 20 options, which before it would be three or four options. And I think we're starting to see a little bit of a price correction on the sales side, which takes a lot longer than a price correction on a lease rate.
Justin Smith 13:52
Doesn't it though? Like ten times longer, yeah.
Jack Cline 13:55
Yeah. Well I mean, but now, you know, we've got this giant pop in interest rates. And
Justin Smith 13:59
Yeah.
Jack Cline 13:59
I think it's put sellers in a more of a defensive mode. If they're if
Justin Smith 14:03
Yeah.
Jack Cline 14:03
their exit is really a sale, I think they're seeing that it might be better to make a choice today than wait six months for a choice because I think again, the natural attrition in terms of occupancy in the market that's occurring is occurring. And you know, as people age out of business, as heirs decide that, you know, they don't they don't want to rent the property, they want the cash, as business changes, those folks that put themselves on the shelf for sale, I think that they are getting more aggressive actually. it's not they're going to be, but they are going to they are getting more aggressive. So which I find very interesting because I love that part of the business.
Justin Smith 14:40
Yeah, how long this trend is for the interest rates going up and if that's a six month thing or if that's a six year thing. That's we
Jack Cline 14:50
Well
Justin Smith 14:50
like
Jack Cline 14:50
you
Justin Smith 14:50
to
Jack Cline 14:50
know
Justin Smith 14:50
throw
Jack Cline 14:51
the
Justin Smith 14:51
down a friendly wager. Yeah.
Jack Cline 14:53
Well, you know, the funny thing is these are not high interest rates.
Justin Smith 14:57
Yeah.
Jack Cline 14:57
This is how the business for 30 of the last forty years I've been in it, this is how the interest rates are. and they've been worse. So I think it's as our economy is just more productive, the value of capital, which is part of the is reflected in interest rate, the value of capital's more. So we're going to likely see I expect that these rates are gonna kind of lock in for quite a while. not a six I don't think it's a six month. I don't think it's just the Strait of Hormuz. I don't think it's just that. I think that we've got a lot of good returns on capital in things that may not be real estate, you know.
Justin Smith 15:34
this is close to our long term equilibrium maybe, our long term trend line.
Jack Cline 15:38
Yeah.
Justin Smith 15:39
To close the window to the Vernon Talk and electricity, last one was Prologis and did they do E V charging? They had like a big hub that they tried to that they built and got across the finish line. Is that up and operating or is that I remember them having one somewhere in
Jack Cline 15:56
Yeah, I
Justin Smith 15:57
south
Jack Cline 15:57
wouldn't
Justin Smith 15:57
of
Jack Cline 15:57
call
Justin Smith 15:57
downtown
Jack Cline 15:57
it that.
Justin Smith 15:57
LA.
Jack Cline 15:58
Yeah. Well, I mean, Prologis still owns over on 7th and Alameda. I think that was, you know, maybe an idea. There's been a lot of ideas for anything that's LA driven. In Vernon, I don't know that they have anything of super significant that is an EV charging station. I think my understanding is they're kind of that's kind of a supplemental thing they're adding in many places. and as far as they have a very great site in downtown LA that's been on the market forever. I think their initial concept was Go Studio. We were actually running with a hot studio at the time. And I that market has changed and LA City is really tough to do something in. I mean really tough to do something in. And that I I'm not sure how long that trend's gonna last because that
Justin Smith 16:41
Yeah.
Jack Cline 16:41
I think we're seeing a shrinking of footprint demand in of all things in the city of Los Angeles. Really challenging.
Justin Smith 16:49
And that ULA tax is here to stay. Is I remember there's like appeal, not appeal, unhappiness, and then like it's just what it is.
Jack Cline 16:57
Yes. That and it's
Justin Smith 16:59
think if anything it's growing to other cities, like they already do it in Seattle or they already do it in a couple of places and like maybe it's more pervasive than becoming less.
Jack Cline 17:08
Yeah, I think until the citizens of each municipality wake up and say, What are you spending all this money on? Because it's not getting better on our streets. They're not
Justin Smith 17:17
Yeah.
Jack Cline 17:17
they're not cleaner better. we are whatever issues that we're supposedly funding are getting exacerbated by the funding. So I do believe in people
Justin Smith 17:27
Not more
Jack Cline 17:27
and I
Justin Smith 17:27
money,
Jack Cline 17:27
think that
Justin Smith 17:28
more problems, but more money doesn't equal less problems
Jack Cline 17:31
Right.
Justin Smith 17:31
or well
Jack Cline 17:32
And I
Justin Smith 17:32
spent
Jack Cline 17:32
think
Justin Smith 17:32
money.
Jack Cline 17:33
there's a lot better way to solve all of these problems. And money is probably the fourth or fifth on the list as far as solutions. So
Justin Smith 17:41
Yeah.
Jack Cline 17:41
but yeah, that's that is a challenge. We're challenging Southern California for a lot of things, even if a municipality wants to kind of be a little bit more market facing, market effective. this the state has a lot of challenges on restricting cities. I mean it's it to me, I was actually talking with a city manager of one of our local I had lunch with him I think it was Tuesday this week. I said, you guys gotta fight for your rights. The cities have rights to be a city and actually control within their boundaries. You gotta do something about that. You can't just like slowly let it erode. Just
Justin Smith 18:22
Yeah.
Jack Cline 18:22
like us as property right owners, you know, property right proponents, you can't let it erode because that property rights are the basic foundation of all successful economies.
Justin Smith 18:33
Yes.
Jack Cline 18:33
Everything. You can't if you don't have property rights, you will not have a successful growing both per capita and total capita economy. So And it works from a very local for it works from guys like you and me, right, Justin? If we don't have rights, we can't practice. We can't make we can't create value for others. That means we can't get some value for ourselves. I mean, it just all starts with, hey, let give us a set of rules that we can all live by and let's let's play by those rules and play to err to make it win for us, which will make it can't win for us unless it's winning for others.
Justin Smith 19:06
Yeah.
Jack Cline 19:06
that's the market.
Justin Smith 19:08
It's amazing how that principle holds up on the micro and the macro, like and to be able to hold both in your mind at the same time as you're thinking and talking with people or as if you're a person that's running one of these groups and figuring out like how does that apply to me and to us here and now. Yeah.
Jack Cline 19:24
Right. Ever every day. But anyhow. yeah. I
Justin Smith 19:29
Your office was downtown LA. I I'm not so in the loop that I knew that was happening. So when it did, I was like, okay, check it out. And it took me a minute to be like, how do we get another office in Southern California for Lee? And then like, and now in hindsight, like it makes great sense, and it's been exciting to see the office like A grow and then B like have your own culture for it. And then like a to pick your own space and to grow your own people and have your own influence. So I have to imagine that's been a exciting run for you.
Jack Cline 20:03
It has. I mean, it was it's been fun. You know, myself and Craig Phillips and Bacci opened the commerce office in ninety six. And so we had a little experience in doing that as a satellite for industry. And I had some young guys that were on my team that said, Hey, we really I want to have an office at downtown LA. there were other folks within Lee that were looking to put an office in downtown LA. At the time being at commerce, I wanted to restrict anyone else coming in and eroding on my
Justin Smith 20:29
Of
Jack Cline 20:30
market area and
Justin Smith 20:31
course.
Jack Cline 20:31
market share. sorry. And the the idea was it was not an easy task. You had to be somebody who is ornery and angry like me to run the gauntlet of getting all of the various stakeholders or hooks out to get through. I think there were approximately five shareholders or seven total that came from commerce industry. And we matched up with a couple of guys from the outside. and just have an outstanding group of folks here. and very aligned in values. And that's to me, that's important. whether it just like you're picking your partner to marry, you gotta have an alignment of values, have an alignment of values with our partners here in the office and having a growth mindset. because as we see offices age in the demographically in the Lee & Associates world, many times you those folks are looking towards an end and they stop growing from a beginning. And so that was one of the things that also attracted me for this opportunity because you know, again, like a Dan Dan Sullivan convert, I'm living through one twenty five. So I'm
Justin Smith 21:44
Yes.
Jack Cline 21:44
just turning over the half-life here.
Justin Smith 21:46
Yep.
Jack Cline 21:46
and I really I am look looking forward to seeing how this thing can rock and roll for the next 20 25 years. Our we've got 21 licensed agents, actually 22 in our office now. we've been open just about three years. we have again great brokers that are just, you know, where they in their career and now they're blowing up their career. we've been working on, you know, on the recruiting, because it's always been a recruiting concept in Lee & Associates.
Justin Smith 22:14
Yeah.
Jack Cline 22:14
And it there's only a handful of guys that we'd ever won in the doors here that we play in our marketplace. And they're successful. And then they they've got contracts and things signed with folks. So that timing always has to be right. And so we really have embarked on building. So I again, this is almost a takeoff from our youth champions concept is we want to really build young brokers. So currently the team we just engaged this year, we have four runners. and this and they have a curriculum which includes a mindset programming and you know book reading. I'm a big book guy. Last
Justin Smith 22:50
Love
Jack Cline 22:50
year
Justin Smith 22:50
it.
Jack Cline 22:50
my goal was a book a week and I did it. This year it's probably one every two and a half weeks. just hard for this old mind to start. absorbing all of it and trying to employ some of it.
Justin Smith 23:02
Yes.
Jack Cline 23:02
but it's it it's great. So we got this new energy also. we always
Justin Smith 23:06
The
Jack Cline 23:06
had
Justin Smith 23:06
best.
Jack Cline 23:07
good energy. Now we have some new great guys and it's you know we have four of them they sit right outside this office. We got on the team the shareholders anchor them at the ends and it it's hell it's a lot of fun. You know, I mean the money and all that good stuff, that's great. Having
Justin Smith 23:23
Yeah.
Jack Cline 23:23
fun and growing and helping others grow alongside you, that's what again, joy, that's the E-ticket ride of life for me.
Justin Smith 23:31
Yeah, I was I attended the session in Nashville at our summit that had Miles in there and he was one of the ones talking about his experience over there of how many Jack clients can he call in a day, which I got a total kick out of because there's certain markets where some people just like they're they've had a lot of success for a long time there. And just like for us it's Mark Dareux and Rancho Santa Margarita. If you go to Rancho Santa Margarita, You knock on any door, call any person, any phone, you talk to anybody at the country club, within five minutes, you're like, do you know Mark? he's the best. And you're like,
Jack Cline 24:06
Yeah.
Justin Smith 24:07
he is the best. And like that's great and all, but like I I'm okay, you know. I I'd like to still figure out a way to make it work over here. So it's so funny to hear his anecdote and like working with you. And that was great to have him at the summit. And then to your point about the next generation and growth. That was the first summit for me where I was like, We got a lot of the next generation at our firm. Like it's the first time it hit me of like not this old guy, but I was like, I don't know all of the next gen where before I felt like I knew like everybody who was coming up in my generation. So it was pretty fun at the summit just to like see all that growth and see it happen like office to office across the country.
Jack Cline 24:48
Yeah. and my again, Miles is terrific. We've got and a number of folks like Miles coming up that are terrific. Really,
Justin Smith 24:55
Yeah.
Jack Cline 24:55
I mean smart, hard working, and sometimes a little edgy, but always truly a giver. and that's really, you know, that to me is what it takes. You gotta be able to give before you get something. It's not
Justin Smith 25:07
Yeah.
Jack Cline 25:08
you can always be transactional, but let's go figure out transformational. Let's really have a relationship with our clients and our brokers and partners.
Justin Smith 25:15
I'm glad you brought that up. Transformational. That's such a good one to like think of it that way. And with offices, I could totally see while there are still the people that would be in a harumph about like more people in the same territory. I could totally imagine like it's the same people in the same territory, but you have an opportunity to grow the culture and the team and to have like a reinvigoration. And being in SoCal for so long, once you know everybody, like it's pretty cool to know everybody in all the territories and all the cities and like a know who's where and like it's so much more collaborative amongst offices, amongst firms, and like it's just a fun industry in general. Once you get like up and running and you know what you're doing and you know all the players, then I feel like you get a lot of the rewards and you can enjoy it more.
Jack Cline 26:03
Yeah, and grow the pie. You know,
Justin Smith 26:05
Yeah.
Jack Cline 26:06
it's not a fixed, it's not a fixed pie. Grow the pie. That's that we will get all so much more if we work and think and focus on growing the pie. That that's simple to me.
Justin Smith 26:19
Yeah.
Jack Cline 26:20
yeah, there's all kinds of and there's all kinds of other opportunities. I mean, we at Lee & Associates, we have the opportunity to invest alongside
Justin Smith 26:26
Yes.
Jack Cline 26:26
our clients. We have a the to invest amongst ourselves. you know. doing something in a product type that you actually know better than anyone else. Not a bad it's not a bad alignment. so that's and that's makes it special here at Lee & Associates as well.
Justin Smith 26:42
I skipped my first opportunity to invest with a client and like I don't kick myself to this day, but at the time like I needed it and it was someone I had met in the USC Masters of Real Estate Development Program that the deal came from and then it ended up paying for all of my grad school bill. So I was like, what a virtuous cycle that was. I can't believe that all worked out that way, and though it wasn't in a building, like it was one where like The whole program like a paid for itself in one deal and we brokers like talk ourselves into all sorts of different ideas that pay off in one deal as opposed to a hundred deals or fifty
Jack Cline 27:21
Right.
Justin Smith 27:21
deals.
Jack Cline 27:21
Yeah.
Justin Smith 27:21
Like there's a
Jack Cline 27:21
We
Justin Smith 27:21
lot
Jack Cline 27:21
can't
Justin Smith 27:22
of
Jack Cline 27:22
well right.
Justin Smith 27:23
Yeah.
Jack Cline 27:23
It's what is that worth? It's just the deal. It's it makes a deal. Yeah.
Justin Smith 27:26
Yeah. Did and then did you know Bill Lee? Did you get any
Jack Cline 27:30
I did.
Justin Smith 27:30
bill time?
Jack Cline 27:32
I did. So when we opened the commerce office, Bill, you know, who was the fo I mean, obviously founder of Lee & Associates, but in industry was his his office, right? City of industry, we were a satellite of industry. And so when we opened that office, that was with Bill. Ed Invic was there at the time. But that was a Bill program. and Bill had you know, he was still in his brokerage career. So he was still you know, out and he I think he had some personal targets he wanted to hit as a broker. And that was kind of when he was gonna wind down on the brokerage side so much. He had brought in some terrific young folks that were working with him at the time, you know, Jeff Huberman. and yeah, so that I did absolutely know Bill. and it's an incredible system that he thought of, I think that. our obligation and duty is to make it a little bit better system. And but the basic concept of the guys in the office own the office and that there's not some hey Wall Street is Wall Street dude that's gonna all of a sudden tell you this is your sir your services are reduced. We're getting we're cutting head count and you know it's really it I it is it it's truly I believe aligned with you know, the founding fathers concept in my mind. This is really it was really genius. on the structure that he created. Very charismatic guy. got a lot of guys to go into something that they didn't really know or understand. because it but it was good for them. And that's what he was selling a concept that was good for anyone who would go out and create their own business. And it's a terrific platform for an entrepreneur who happens to be in the commercial real estate brokerage business. Just an outstanding platform.
Justin Smith 29:23
Yeah, I wish I was that smart that I knew it when I first landed here and when I was comparing it to other firms. Like I heard it a little bit, but I definitely was just fresh out of college, getting grounded, making the rounds, and then so thankful when I look back at like that this is where I made traction with the team that I did and that I've been here the whole time and like been able to then like utilize it and like embody it. And enjoy it and build it. And so thankful to have landed here and have it be such a great platform for us.
Jack Cline 29:55
Yeah, it's an outstanding platform. In fact, we were recruiting we were talking to a guy at another firm yesterday. And now, you know, with Claude, it's awesome. We just take our what's our last year's P&L desk cost by desk cost, throw it in, take these, do a comparison. this is the guy's gig, boom. what does our growth look like in terms of fixed cost reduction spread over more heads? And it's like, wow. this program really sings. I did something a little actually super special for this office. We took the 75% of the promote of the office and put it in the corporate treasury. So that again, not everything's about money, it's about sustainability and building a terrific thing. and there are
Justin Smith 30:40
Yes.
Jack Cline 30:40
certain metrics in terms of both headcount and sales revenue where you know there's no costs. because we're getting a the venture back.
Justin Smith 30:50
Yeah,
Jack Cline 30:51
so
Justin Smith 30:51
that's interesting.
Jack Cline 30:51
it really it was I you know again I've seen a number of offices. I think it was started with Lee in ninety six, right? So a number of offices and how they work, and created that that again it's a flywheel effect. The more you grow, the more you get, the lower your cost, the better you are, blah. And that I think will really most folks don't quite understand this.
Justin Smith 31:13
What if the promote paid all the overhead? What if it paid more than the overhead? What would that free you up to do potentially? Or how could that change the makeup of your office and how you guys like continue to invest and build?
Jack Cline 31:28
Yeah. So that that'll be interesting. I mean, when I hit the head count, it'll be and gross, it'll be a very interesting example. So
Justin Smith 31:36
So you must enjoy like at the president's meetings and like seeing how everybody runs their office. I've only been to ten of It's fascinating. It's so fun to see all the people like you hear of or talk with occasionally to get like real one on one time and the dynamic and that's pretty cool.
Jack Cline 31:52
Well, I'll tell you again, since I was around in ninety-six, I've seen and I went to presidents meetings back initially when we were opening that office for the first five years. I and there were all there's always been some extraordinary talent within Lee & Associates, but it wasn't, you know, it was like, these are pretty good guys. Today it's extraordinary. the folks that are running offices across the country, there are some real dynamos. real innovators, super effective brokers. and just, I mean, it's like, wow, part of these guys. This is really cool. You know, I've got I actually well, you know, and one of my best friends is a guy that runs the Calgary office who's just I love
Justin Smith 32:35
Yep.
Jack Cline 32:35
this man, Mook.
Justin Smith 32:36
Yep.
Jack Cline 32:37
you know, he's so you get all the what kind of relationships? how much better is life as a result? Of just you know, going to the presidents meetings, which I think we're going this month it's in New York. So looking forward to seeing my friends. You know, they're
Justin Smith 32:53
Yes.
Jack Cline 32:53
colleagues but they're friends out there
Justin Smith 32:55
Yeah.
Jack Cline 32:55
and pretty fun.
Justin Smith 32:57
I love it. I know you do much outside of strategic coach? I think EOS if I remember correctly is how you've been help like implementing that. And anything else that is something that you found good value in recently?
Jack Cline 33:11
well last year I did you know the 10x and ELEVATED, the ELEVATED
Justin Smith 33:16
Yes.
Jack Cline 33:16
Chad Willardson run
Justin Smith 33:17
Yeah.
Jack Cline 33:17
that ran that, which is a great program. But between that EOS getting to I was missing presidents meetings because they were conflicting with this and that.
Justin Smith 33:26
It's
Jack Cline 33:26
elevated
Justin Smith 33:26
a lot.
Jack Cline 33:27
where it was like, wow, that was my year of transformation. I'm gonna slow my roll and so I'm
Justin Smith 33:33
Huh.
Jack Cline 33:33
just doing the
Justin Smith 33:34
You
Jack Cline 33:34
10x and
Justin Smith 33:35
well you
Jack Cline 33:35
running
Justin Smith 33:35
gotta use
Jack Cline 33:36
everything
Justin Smith 33:36
your transformation.
Jack Cline 33:36
on the
Justin Smith 33:37
You can't just always be yeah.
Jack Cline 33:39
traveling and goofing off and yeah but I I'll tell you the one thing and we're gonna miss it because we've got Parents Week in University of Utah. But what's a great thing that my wife and I have done probably four times is couples connection that strategic coach does.
Justin Smith 33:53
Okay.
Jack Cline 33:53
That is an
Justin Smith 33:54
This is with Chad.
Jack Cline 33:55
awesome I no it's Adrian no this is couples connection with strategic coach.
Justin Smith 34:01
Yes.
Jack Cline 34:01
Adrian runs it. I think it's down
Justin Smith 34:03
Got
Jack Cline 34:03
in
Justin Smith 34:03
it.
Jack Cline 34:04
I think it's at Balboa Bay Club or something. I don't know. It's I we're not unfortunately we're not gonna be able to go, but I would always anybody that has a wife, significant other, that's a that is a great program. elevate, I highly recommend it. I just I don't want to give up my 10x crew
Justin Smith 34:20
Yes.
Jack Cline 34:20
as strategic coach.
Justin Smith 34:21
Yes.
Jack Cline 34:21
So that's why I'm I didn't do Chad. but and EOS is great for all of the players. You know, we run the company on that, we run the team on that, we run our youth champions on that.
Justin Smith 34:30
Yeah.
Jack Cline 34:31
And we have a really a good facilitator for that right now. So we're we like it, you know. It gives us some structure and gets things done.
Justin Smith 34:40
Yeah. last I think for you, Jack, is buying buildings. Everybody like aspires to in the brokerage world and in the real estate business. And I know you have invested with clients because we've talked about it before. You're gracious enough to spend some time with me as I was writing my second book and I learned a little bit more about that and included some of that in there. where are you at on your journey these days? Do you exchange? Do you just keep things long term, or you have it has it changed into more like a value add stuff with the cycle and where we are, or what's your present like take on investing?
Jack Cline 35:19
Yeah. No, again I've been very
Justin Smith 35:21
Other
Jack Cline 35:21
fortunate.
Justin Smith 35:21
than
Jack Cline 35:21
I've been
Justin Smith 35:21
more sooner, faster, better?
Jack Cline 35:23
Well, that the that you know, because there's such a currently really a huge tax advantage to buying right now. the challenge is the last few years it's just hasn't made a lot of sense. I think it's coming into that market right now. And that's really another reason I wanted to continue doing the brokerage business is to really have not only a understanding of the market, but a true pulse of the marketplace.
Justin Smith 35:46
Yeah.
Jack Cline 35:46
And yeah, that's where
Justin Smith 35:47
A front row seat.
Jack Cline 35:49
We're actively looking at not you know, we're making offers on things. with there's one client partner friend that we I've got a couple of them, probably three of them that I've you know, kind of wealthy family office type folks and have worked with. and so you know, we're chasing some things. We actually killed a couple of deals real recently, large deals, because you know, things have changed. I think it's gonna get better for a buyer in terms of basis, which ultimately matters. but yeah, I think I've probably 27, 28 buildings that I've got anywhere from, you know, a 10% interest to a 33% interest. I always like to have partners that are smarter and richer than I am. and that's
Justin Smith 36:33
That helps.
Jack Cline 36:33
been a formula that's worked. So you know I have deals that I've done that I'm Maybe a little smarter than the my partners and maybe I have a little more money in and that's a loser. I've always
Justin Smith 36:44
Yes.
Jack Cline 36:44
lost those programs.
Justin Smith 36:45
Yes.
Jack Cline 36:45
So the guys
Justin Smith 36:46
Don't
Jack Cline 36:46
that are
Justin Smith 36:46
feel bad
Jack Cline 36:47
the
Justin Smith 36:47
about that. Yeah.
Jack Cline 36:49
that's smarter and wealthier folks is who I like to partner with. and yeah, that's that I and I think that's always the opportunity here. There's no you know, there's I mean you set up your defined benefit programs or four one Ks and all that kind of stuff, but that's
Justin Smith 37:05
Yeah.
Jack Cline 37:05
whatever. They
Justin Smith 37:06
Yep.
Jack Cline 37:07
you can create wealth and it goes over a long term. It's short pops, the only regrets I have are deals that I've sold.
Justin Smith 37:15
Yes. Okay.
Jack Cline 37:16
and I think that is something that is important to know. It takes it takes so much to find a you know, a good deal and make that work. I think it's super short sighted to typically sell that, unless that's the program. Right. sorry.
Justin Smith 37:32
Yeah. Don Smith would tell me, is like, don't screw up a good thing. If you got
Jack Cline 37:37
Right.
Justin Smith 37:37
a good thing going, you should keep it going. And you're like,
Jack Cline 37:39
Exactly.
Justin Smith 37:39
okay.
Jack Cline 37:40
And don't go for, you know, and don't go for cash, go for cash flow. That's the
Justin Smith 37:44
Yeah.
Jack Cline 37:44
program. Always
Justin Smith 37:46
Yeah.
Jack Cline 37:46
the program.
Justin Smith 37:47
I had gone from single families to two multi-tenant industrial parks and then I just went through having a rate reset where you know you have a fixed rate for a period of time and then now is not the time when you wanna have one of those rate resets. So it was how far ahead can you get, what can you do to modify it and negotiate it as opposed to just get whatever spread you had from when you got your loan five years ago.
Jack Cline 38:13
Right.
Justin Smith 38:13
And thankfully all worked out, but nothing like owning and going through experiences like that and navigating them to have that new appreciation and have the ability to counsel people better and like now be able to see other people's deals that maybe you wouldn't have recognized when you're just looking at like when they bought it and the debt and like when it may reset what that impact might have to them and so it's so fun, the ownership side and then to like have that then again be part of the virtuous cycle.
Jack Cline 38:41
Yeah, and actually, you know, I'm not I I'm not a big fan of debt. Once it's paid off, I'm not excited about rejiggering it. I think
Justin Smith 38:50
Yeah.
Jack Cline 38:50
that keeps you fairly confident and solid.
Justin Smith 38:53
You don't like
Jack Cline 38:54
Might
Justin Smith 38:54
the
Jack Cline 38:54
keep
Justin Smith 38:54
monkey
Jack Cline 38:54
you a little
Justin Smith 38:54
on your
Jack Cline 38:54
lazy.
Justin Smith 38:55
back?
Jack Cline 38:55
Yeah, I don't like owing people money. And then you know, it's it so but that I think long term it pays itself. Make it pay itself off and then it's that's now it's secured, although you never own it 'cause of property taxes. But I think that it it's a longer term view, but I think we're in a longer term business. Just
Justin Smith 39:14
Yes.
Jack Cline 39:14
like the pipelines that we start and when we actually get paid, just is same thing with the ownership by great basis. the leverage the only to the limit that you need to. and you know, let the cash flow pays pay stuff off. I think that's that without a doubt, you may not. You know, not become a billionaire, but you'll be you know, very secure in your future. And there's stuff you can do for others, right? That's cause
Justin Smith 39:39
Yeah.
Jack Cline 39:40
that that's so pay for the ticket ride.
Justin Smith 39:43
Th yeah, the discipline will give you more freedom over time. Yeah.
Jack Cline 39:47
That's right. And to freedom of purpose, freedom of time, freedom of money. Yeah. All
Justin Smith 39:52
Yeah.
Jack Cline 39:52
the Strategic Coach
Justin Smith 39:53
Yeah.
Jack Cline 39:54
things.
Justin Smith 39:55
I think we've used a lot of Jack's time here and it's been a good time. you started with reading books, so I should we should probably end with if you were rereading one of these favorite ones, that you read last year, which one would it be or like are there any that have top of mind that had an impact or that you appreciate?
Jack Cline 40:13
Yeah, I have a bunch of buckets. So like, you know, I both of Goggins books last year that kind of fired me up. yeah, kind of a constant daily stoic type deal. As far as
Justin Smith 40:24
We should just share books, Jack. Why do we all gotta buy the same ones? Yeah, I love those ones.
Jack Cline 40:30
But I actually give them away. I mean, I literally give away hundreds of books a year.
Justin Smith 40:33
Okay.
Jack Cline 40:34
when somebody has a my actually this is kind of funny. My daughter for my birthday gave me a some prescription pad because
Justin Smith 40:41
Nice.
Jack Cline 40:42
every time I talk to somebody and they're telling me about something, I say, sh have you read This would be terrific for you.
Justin Smith 40:49
Yeah.
Jack Cline 40:49
and I you know
Justin Smith 40:50
So you prescribe reading?
Jack Cline 40:52
I prescribe reading. I do. I mean, you know, the what would be most there are the everything is I believe in layered learning. So each one kind of builds on itself, kind of a screens over. I do like okay, so our summer book club, we run that for youth champions. and I'll just tell you what we had them the 5 a.m. club.
Justin Smith 41:15
Okay.
Jack Cline 41:16
I like that. I'm a four a.m. club guy. Because I read Jocko's book on discipline is freed discipline is freedom. so I as soon as I during COVID I read that, I've woken up at four o'clock every morning ever since.
Justin Smith 41:29
Ice.
Jack Cline 41:30
so you know, things that actually change your mind. I like this, Gervais, the guy, the he's a psychologist. what is the name of his book? The first rule of mastery.
Justin Smith 41:40
Okay.
Jack Cline 41:40
and it's really don't worry about it what anybody else thinks about, you know, because that's what we're our limitation. largely is, you know, we're afraid to say something because that might that person might think something poorly of us and we have all these, you know, spider monkeys in our mind. and I think anything that takes you along the pathway of you know understanding your values, get alignment and to a certain extent be intolerant of things are that aren't within your values. And that's not to say have bad feelings, but don't waste your time. You know, deal with the five things.
Justin Smith 42:13
Yeah.
Jack Cline 42:14
you know, I just went to Moon are you familiar with Moonshots
Justin Smith 42:17
I am.
Jack Cline 42:17
podcast? Okay.
Justin Smith 42:18
Yeah.
Jack Cline 42:18
So I
Justin Smith 42:18
It's
Jack Cline 42:18
went
Justin Smith 42:19
the
Jack Cline 42:19
to
Justin Smith 42:19
best.
Jack Cline 42:19
the Moonshots thing. It was in LA. It was in
Justin Smith 42:21
You
Jack Cline 42:21
LA
Justin Smith 42:21
did.
Jack Cline 42:21
Friday. Yeah,
Justin Smith 42:22
Okay.
Jack Cline 42:22
it was great. And I shook the hand of AWG, who's my hero. I don't
Justin Smith 42:26
Alex Wissner-Gross,
Jack Cline 42:27
he's
Justin Smith 42:27
yeah.
Jack Cline 42:28
the he is in the street mall. You're the and I don't really I'm not impressed by very many folks. I mean I respect
Justin Smith 42:35
P Doom
Jack Cline 42:36
everybody.
Justin Smith 42:36
Zero or whatever, yeah.
Jack Cline 42:37
Right, exactly. So but we are as gods. I know some folks get uptight about the title and I appreciate that, but I think that was a very interesting forward looking book that Peter Diamandis put out. So there's I mean there's there's so many great books. yeah, I mean I can go on. If you give me a subject matter, I'll I know. the slight edge. Which is very similar to the atomic habit concept. This is
Justin Smith 43:04
Okay.
Jack Cline 43:04
super, I think, important for younger kids to understand that you know it's the little things that you do all of a sudden accelerate for i in the long run. And that's kind of like our brokerage business, building the relationships a little bit at a time, and then all of a sudden those relationships turn into a financial, cultural or relationship opportunities. out there. So slight edge, I do I like that. It's kind of atomic habits stated in a different way.
Justin Smith 43:32
when the change or effort is so small that you can't see it but you have to believe it and know that like it compounds and multiplies. That's such a tough one to like relearn. Yeah.
Jack Cline 43:42
Yes.
Justin Smith 43:42
And
Jack Cline 43:43
Yeah.
Justin Smith 43:43
relearn.
Jack Cline 43:44
Relearn. Right. We always do, right? Because we're hey, we're humans. We always
Justin Smith 43:48
Yes.
Jack Cline 43:48
are looking for comfort. Yeah. That one of the reasons I did both of those programs, ELEVATED as well as 10x and EOS last year. I'm just doing two of them this year, was I was complacent. And I, you know, it complacency is really and I see as guys age, they start to get complacent. They have a smaller life. And I don't want to have a smaller life. so I really kind of supercharged into the personal growth last year and looking to launch.
Justin Smith 44:19
Yeah.
Jack Cline 44:19
Ready to go.
Justin Smith 44:21
I love it. Every bit of it. That's so good. Well, I don't wanna stop it, but that's our time, Jack. That's good stuff.
Jack Cline 44:28
Okay.
Justin Smith 44:28
I
Jack Cline 44:28
Well
Justin Smith 44:28
appreciate
Jack Cline 44:28
Justin,
Justin Smith 44:28
you making
Jack Cline 44:29
thanks so
Justin Smith 44:29
the time.
Jack Cline 44:29
much. Hey, appreciate talking to you. Good luck with all your endeavors, business. I know you got a lot of good stuff going on. You got a great team going on. and love your books. So keep up the good work.
Justin Smith 44:41
Thank you, Jack. I'll look for the next prescription.
Jack Cline 44:44
Okay.
Justin Smith 44:45
Yes.
Jack Cline 44:46
All right.
Justin Smith 44:46
Have
Jack Cline 44:46
Take
Justin Smith 44:47
a good
Jack Cline 44:47
care.
Justin Smith 44:47
one.
Jack Cline 44:47
Thank
Justin Smith 44:47
Yep.
Jack Cline 44:48
you. Bye-bye.